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Having received all
these documents, Kate Marsden went to Moscow, where
she started preparing for the expedition. Moscow Governor Duke Dolgorukov and a number of other Moscow
nobles ardently supported her plan to go to Siberia with a charity mission and helped Miss Mardens collect necessary supplies,
including warm clothes, linen, copies of the Holy Bible, and some basic medicines to be distributed among the
lepers. On February 1, 1891, Miss
Marsden and Miss Fild, an
English friend of hers who
could speak some Russian,
set off for a long journey to Siberia.
The
first place to visit was Samara, a big city on the Volga river,
where Miss Marsden met Governor Sverbeev, who gave her a reference letter to the Venerable Dionisy (Khitrov), Ufa’s Bishop, who had spent over 40 years with the
Christian mission among the Yakuts and who had translated the New Testament into
their language. The Venerable Dionisy showed unfeigned interest in the expedition and told Miss Marsden about
the terrible conditions that lepers had to withstand in
Siberia. He also gave her a letter to the Yakutsk bishop who might be helpful in providing assistance in her courageous
journey.
One her way to Siberia
Miss Marsden visited a few prisons where she distributed 9 000 copies of the New Testament among
the prisoners. She also spent considerable amount of money on charity there, saying that although there were no lepers among prisoners, she
did not have right to refuse aid.
By the time of Miss
Marsden’s journey railways had been constructed only in the central part of Russia, and the farthest place to the East where it was possible
to travel by train was Zlatoust (Chelyabinsk region). The
next part of the journey, from Zlatoust to Ekaterinburg, was made by carts.
In Ekaterinburg Miss Marsden met a couple of Englishmen, who, having known about
her intentions, advised her to visit Irbit, a small town where a popular trade fair was traditionally held in
February, which would be a chance to meet some Yakut merchants in order to inquire about the lepers in the Yakut
area and about the healing herb. Miss
Marsden and Miss Fild did meet one of the Yakut merchants in Irbit and had a thorough talk with him.
Although this merchant did not know much about the herb, he provided some useful information about the Yakut area and he also told about horrible conditions in
the places where the lepers lived.
From Irbit Miss Marsden
and her fellow traveler went to Tyumen, where they stayed for a week with an English family living
there. The journey was so tiring, that Miss Marsden had to stay in bed for a few days. Having
recuperated, they carried on to Tobolsk and further on to
Omsk, riding on a sleigh
along a very poor road, exposed to biting frosts and chilling-to-the-marrow
winds. Exhausted and frozen to
death, both of the women reached Omsk, where they were met by Governor General Sannikov, whose hospitable family took care of the poor
women. Miss Fild, who was the only member of the team who could speak
both English and Russian, got seriously ill on the way and had to discontinue the
journey. That was a serious loss for the expedition,
because from that moment Miss Marsden did not hear a single
word in her mother tongue until the end of the journey and had to communicate with the people she met and her traveler companions through a French-speaking interpreter and by gestures.
Having spent two weeks in
the Governor’s house, Miss
Marsden headed to Krasnoyarsk, accompanied by a few sleigh drivers and Mr. Vilenbakhov, a young officer who could speak some
French. Roads were worsening with every mile the horses made. The sledges were often stuck in deep snow,
despite being driven by up to seven horses. Besides, the travelers had to cross numerous rivers, which was
really hazardous, because the ice had already started to melt, as the spring was coming to this part
of Siberia. In Krasnoyarsk the sledges were substituted for the carts, but
it did not make the trip more comfortable, as the road was in fact a perpetual chain of pits and bumps, so that the travelers had to experience interminable jerks and pushes.
In Irkutsk, where Miss
Marsden arrived in the end of April, the local Governor Goremykin convened a committee for organizing help to lepers, but the
committee did not make any decisions, pointing out that it would be necessary to wait for the results
of Miss Marsden’s expedition. The
next part of the journey from Irkutsk to Yakusk was made down the river Lena in a pauzok, a small barge without any shelter for the crew that was
usually used for shipping grain or goods in high
waters. In three weeks’ time, having undergone a terrible ordeal of storms and pouring rains, cold and wet
nights, myriads of mosquitoes and centipedes, and all the inconveniences of traveling on the open
deck, Miss Marsden arrived at Yakutsk. The local General Governor met her at the riverbank and
invited her to his steamer, where he expressed his gratitude for the feats she had made and gave her a
very warm and hospitable reception. The Governor spoke for a long time about the leprosy that
affected many local people and made necessary arrangements for the further journey.
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