Characteristics of Work Environment
Lavoie-Tremblay, Wright, Desforges, Gelinas, Marchionni, Devniok (2008) discuss the different demands of
a new generation of nurses. The largest percentage of new graduate RNs are Generation Y born between 1980-2000 who
expect different things from their work environment, which often leads to job dissatisfaction. Generation Y new
graduate RNs responded to a recent survey of 3,009 participants which yielded 43.4% experiencing high psychological
stress within the clinical setting. Nurses will comprise four generational groups and still have to make their way
through the transition model as Patricia Benner developed in the nineteen eighties (Lavoie-Tremblay, 2008).
New graduate RNs should be aware of the qualities they value in their workplace as to find a better fit.
Lavoie-Tremblay et al (2008) describes Generation Y,
“as the ideal workforce. They combine the work ethic of baby boomers with the can-do attitude of veterans
and the technological savvy of generation Xers. They value participation, collaboration and support as opposed to
competition. These outspoken and confident employees expect constant feedback, frequent praise and consistent
rewards” (Lavoie-Tremblay et al, 2008, p. 726).
The current research by Lavoie-Tremblay et al (2008) on transition links the correlation of effort and reward
balance to maintain job satisfaction (Lavoie-Tremblay, 2008).
Organizational Culture
As a new graduate RN it is important to reflect on key components of organization culture because it can
predict your commitment to the organization (Lavoie-Tremblay et al, 2008). The Benner model involves engagement
between the novice nurse and the proficient and expert nurses to develop along the continuum of transition.
Lavoie-Tremblay et al (2008) demonstrated that the greater the new graduate RNs receive social support and a
welcoming work environment the less they report psychological stress and feel a greater competency with their
skills (Lavoie-Tremblay et al, 2008).
Ricker (2008) emphasizes a supportive network in the transition experience of new graduates through the
residency program at University of Colorado Hospital (Ricker, 2008). The model is being studied in an attempt to
find evidence based practice for new graduate transition programs. The yearlong program evaluates the new graduate
RN in collaboration with the preceptor and clinical leaders regarding their perceptions of preparedness for
clinical practice. Additional experiences can be facilitated to ensure the readiness of the nurse to transition
into independent practice (Ricker, 2008). The nurse residency model has included a debriefing and reflective
element to the transition process to aid in both personal and organization learning about the new graduate RN
transition (Ricker, 2008).
New Graduate RN Expectations
A study done by Heslop, McIntyre and Ives (2001) studied the expectation of the novice nurse about the
transition process of the new graduate professional RN. There was direct link to an optimistic outlook for the new
graduate RN’s if the novice nurse participated in a senior preceptor model (Heslop et al, 2001). The literature
suggests a gap in knowledge related to the new graduate nurse expectations because of the latest emphasis made on
direct patient care and outcomes research found in the landmark study in 2000 To Err is Human. This study
publicized the number of people in harm through medication errors and hospital acquired infections which called
attention to the outcomes of patient care. This study heightened a sense of immediacy and often fear for those
beginning to practice.
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